[스크랩] 산업용 배터리 특성 비교표

Knowledge Base

2012-12-04 21:16:35


 

 

LiFePO4 Cells / Packs

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4, LFE) is new generation Li-Ion rechargeable battery for high power applications, such as EV car , Power Tool and RC hobby.

LFP cells feature with high discharging current, non explosive, long cycle life ( >2000@0.2C rate, IEC Standard), but its energy density is lower than normal Li-Ion cell (Li-Co) (higher NiMH cell).

LFP cell has 3.2V nominal working voltage and shall be cut-off power at 3.6-3.8V per cell during charging.

Please see the table below to see comparison between LFP and other rechargeable batteries.

LFP battery has the lowest cost if considering its long cycle life

 

Chemistry

Voltage

Energy Density

Working Temp.

Cycle Life

Safety

Environmental

Cost based on cycle life x wh of SLA

LiFePO4

3.2V

>120 wh/kg

-20 - 60°C

>2000

(0.2C rate)

Safe

Good

0.15-0.25

lower than SLA

Lead acid

2.0V

> 35wh/kg

-20 - 40°C

>200

Safe

Not good

1

NiCd

1.2V

> 40wh/kg

-20 - 50 °C

>1000

Safe

Bad

0.7

NiMH

1.2V

>80 wh/kg

-20 - 50 °C

>500

Safe

Good

1.2-1.4

LiMnxNiyCozO2

3.7V

>160 wh/kg

-20 - 40 °C

>500

better than LiCo

OK

1.5-2.0

LiCoO2

3.7V

>200 wh/kg

-20 - 60 °C

> 500

Unsafe w/o PCM

OK

1.5-2.0

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